Grace does the work; your effort is mostly getting out of the way.
Prapatti — surrender — split the Srivaishnava community into two schools that have never reunited. The Tenkalai say the kitten hangs limp and the mother carries it. The Vadakalai say the baby monkey has to hold on. The argument is six hundred years old and still decides which temple you attend.
The kitten-and-monkey argument sounds charming and is not: it decides whether salvation is a gift or a transaction, and it broke the Srivaishnava community into Tenkalai and Vadakalai in the fourteenth century over a dispute that has since been litigated in Indian courts, repeatedly, over temple honours and the precise shape of the forehead mark. The Tenkalai position — that the soul contributes nothing, that even the act of surrender is God's doing — is close enough to Lutheran sola gratia that comparativists have made a small industry of it. What makes the dispute Hindu rather than Christian is what it does not touch: nobody in it questions karma, rebirth, or the necessity of ritual. Vallabha's pushtimarga in the west and Chaitanya's Gaudiya tradition in the east arrived at similarly grace-centred positions independently, and Kabir went further and said the whole apparatus was beside the point.
Abandon all duties and come to me alone for refuge. I will free you from every wrong. Do not grieve.
Bhagavad Gita 18.66 (rendered)The charama shloka — the final verse, which Srivaishnavas treat as the whole teaching compressed.
The same ground, other faiths
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