Meenakshi Temple gopuram, Madurai · Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
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Hinduism

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~1.2 billion worldwide

Vedic Religion → Hinduism → 8 branches

Branch
Scripture of Hinduism

The Nalayira Divya Prabandham.

One hundred and eight temples are Divya Desams because these poems name them, and a Srivaishnava pilgrim's map is simply the poems. Andal's Tiruppavai is recited every morning through Margazhi by people who are not otherwise religious.

LanguageTamil
Composed6th–9th centuries, compiled by Nathamuni around 900 CE
What it holdsFour thousand verses by twelve Alvars, including Andal's Tiruppavai
How it is usedChanted before the deity in Srivaishnava temples — the Tamil Veda, ranked with the Sanskrit one
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Divya Prabandham is called the Dravida Veda and given the status of shruti inside Srivaishnavism, which is a striking thing for a Sanskrit-literate brahmin tradition to have conceded to Tamil. The compilation story has Nathamuni recovering the lost verses by repeating a fragment ten thousand times until the poet appeared and gave him the rest. Andal is the tradition's single female poet and its most beloved: she is said to have worn the garland meant for the deity before offering it, been caught, and been accepted anyway, and to have finally married Ranganatha and disappeared into his image. Her Tiruppavai, thirty verses on a girls' winter vow, is recited every dawn through the Tamil month of Margazhi, broadcast from temple loudspeakers, and known by people who have no other devotional habit. The 108 Divya Desams — 105 in India, one in Nepal at Muktinath, and two beyond the world — remain a live pilgrimage circuit, and completing all of them is a recognised achievement.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

It is Margazhi, and the moon is full. Come out to bathe, you who are decked and rich, girls of the cowherd village.

Andal, Tiruppavai 1 (rendered)

Recited at dawn for a month, by an enormous number of people who would not describe themselves as devout.

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