Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Rite of Islam

Khitan.

Not in the Quran, kept universally anyway. In Turkey and Central Asia the boy gets a costume, a procession and a party — sünnet düğünü means circumcision wedding — which turns a medical event into the day he is treated as a person in his own right.

⏱ once in childhood — days old to twelve years, depending where◌ boys; performed by a doctor, a barber, or a specialist
What happensCircumcision, followed in Turkey, Central Asia and South Asia by a party for the boy with gifts, a costume and a procession
What it needsA practitioner. Turkish sunnet düğünü treats it as the boy's day, closer to a wedding than a medical event
What it aims atNot commanded in the Quran; kept universally anyway, on the practice of the Prophet
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Circumcision is not mentioned in the Quran. It is universal among Muslim men anyway, kept on the practice of the Prophet and classed as obligatory by some schools and strongly recommended by others, which is a clear case of the sunna carrying weight the text does not. Timing varies enormously — the seventh day in much of the Arab world, later childhood in Turkey and South Asia, up to about twelve in parts of Central Asia. In Turkey the sünnet düğünü, the circumcision wedding, dresses the boy in a white satin costume and cap, parades him, and throws him a party with gifts and music; the medical procedure is almost incidental to the social event, which is his day of being treated as a person in his own right. Female genital cutting is a separate matter, practised in some Muslim-majority regions and in some non-Muslim ones, with no basis in the Quran; Al-Azhar and many other authorities have ruled against it explicitly, and it is best understood as a regional custom that acquired religious cover.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The new year. Buddhism Go deeper →
L Lilith — the demon at the crib. Judaism · figure Meet them →
Blessing the water. Christianity Go deeper →
No idols, no omens, no auspicious days. Sikhism · precept Go deeper →
The talisman. Taoism Go deeper →
Purity is restored, not earned. Shinto · core tenet Go deeper →

The conversation

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