Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Rite of Islam

The urs, and qawwali through the night.

The saint's death anniversary is called his wedding — union with God — and it is celebrated as one. At Nizamuddin in Delhi and Ajmer in Rajasthan the shrine is dressed in new cloth, food is given away, and qawwals sing until dawn to a crowd that has included Hindus and Sikhs for centuries.

⏱ annual — the saint's death anniversary◌ the whole town, across religions in South Asia
What happensThe tomb washed and dressed in a new cloth, sandalwood and rosewater, food distributed, and qawwali sung through the night
What it needsA shrine, a hereditary custodian, and singers in a line the audience knows by name
What it aims atThe urs is called a wedding — the saint's union with God — and it is a fair, a rite and a concert at once
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The urs is the death anniversary of a Sufi saint, and the word means wedding — the saint's union with God — which sets the tone: it is celebrated, not mourned. The tomb is washed, dressed in a new embroidered cloth, covered in rose petals and sandalwood; food is cooked in enormous cauldrons and given away; and qawwali, the devotional song form Amir Khusrau is credited with shaping in thirteenth-century Delhi, runs through the night. At Ajmer Sharif, the shrine of Muin al-Din Chishti, the urs draws hundreds of thousands and has drawn Hindu, Sikh and Christian visitors for centuries; Nizamuddin Auliya's shrine in Delhi holds qawwali every Thursday evening. This is where Islam in South Asia is most porous and most loved, and also where it is most attacked: shrines in Pakistan have been repeatedly bombed by militant groups, including Data Darbar in Lahore in 2010 and Sehwan Sharif in 2017, precisely because of what happens in them.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
T The Alvars and the Nayanars. Hinduism · figure Meet them →
T The yakshis. Jainism · figure Meet them →
O Our Lady of Guadalupe. Christianity · figure Meet them →
M Mazu. Taoism · figure Meet them →
T The Virgin Mary. The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God · figure Meet them →
C Clotilde de Vaux. The Religion of Humanity · figure Meet them →

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