Adab — the courtesies.
Greet first, honor the elder, begin with the right hand, speak well or be silent: a civilization's manners codified as devotion in miniature.
Adab is the layer of Islam that no court enforces and every Muslim recognizes: the etiquette of greeting, hosting, eating, addressing elders, entering a room. Sufi orders in particular treated it as the entire path in miniature — the sheikh's adab toward a guest teaching more than a lecture could. Because it is unenforceable, the tradition tends to regard it as the more honest measure of formation than ritual observance is.
The same ground, other faiths
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