Qur'an folio in gold Kufic, 9th c. · Cleveland Museum of Art · CC0

Islam

Tradition·Founded 610 CE·est. ~2 billion worldwide

Islam → 4 branches

Branch
Scripture of Islam

The Hadith collections.

The Prophet's words and deeds, sifted and graded — the sunna made searchable.

LanguageArabic
Composedcompiled in the ninth century CE
What it holdsThe six canonical Sunni collections — Bukhari and Muslim foremost
How it is usedThe second source of law; every report carries its chain of transmitters
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Hadith are reports of the Prophet's words and actions, and Islam built an entire science to grade them: each report carries a chain of transmitters (isnad), and scholars assessed the reliability, memory, and character of every link, producing gradings from sound to fabricated. The major Sunni collections (Bukhari, Muslim, and four others) are the working corpus; Shia Islam uses different collections weighted toward the Imams. Because law is built on hadith, disputes about authenticity are disputes about practice, and the Quran-only movement rejects the corpus entirely.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The dharma of one's station. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →
The Five Precepts. Buddhism · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa at the table. Jainism · precept Go deeper →
The commandments are how the covenant is lived. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The Ten Commandments. Christianity · precept Go deeper →
Whether Sikhs should eat meat. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →

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