Mahavir Janma Kalyanak.
The birth of the twenty-fourth Tirthankara, marked by bathing the image with milk and saffron and by recitation of the five auspicious events of his life. It is a public holiday across India — the one point at which a community of a few million shapes the national calendar.
Mahavir Janma Kalyanak marks the birth of Vardhamana Mahavira, the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara of this cycle, on the thirteenth day of the bright half of Chaitra — traditionally 599 BCE, in Kundagrama near Vaishali in Bihar. Each Tirthankara has five kalyanakas, auspicious events: conception, birth, renunciation, omniscience and liberation, and all five are celebrated, but the birth is the public one. The image is bathed in the abhisheka with milk, water and saffron; the fourteen dreams his mother Trishala saw before his birth are recited or enacted; and in cities with large Jain populations there are processions with a cradle. It is a gazetted public holiday across India, which for a community that is roughly 0.4 percent of the population is a notable piece of civic visibility, reflecting both Jain economic weight and the community's long relationship with the state. Digambaras and Svetambaras keep it on the same day, with different liturgies.
The same ground, other faiths
rites that share this one's ideasSign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.