Taoism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·est. ~12 million formally; far more informally

Taoism → 1 branch

Branch
S Figure of Taoism

Sun Buer.

She left a husband and three children to follow Wang Chongyang and became one of the Seven Perfected. The tradition says she poured hot oil on her own face and scarred it so that she could travel and beg without being molested, and that she is the origin of the separate literature on womens internal alchemy.

Names & titlesSun Buer, 1119–1183
DomainWomens internal alchemy — nüdan, which she is credited with founding
RelationsOne of the Seven Perfected; left a husband and three children to take up the practice
Depicted asElderly, plainly dressed, in the Quanzhen manner
StandingShe is said to have scarred her own face with hot oil so she could travel and study without being molested
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Sun Buer is the only woman among the Seven Perfected and the tradition credits her with founding nüdan, the separate literature of womens internal alchemy, which differs from the male practice in its physiology — beginning with work on the breasts and the transformation of menstruation, described as slaying the red dragon. The most repeated story about her is that in order to travel and practise safely she deliberately disfigured herself, pouring hot oil on her face so that she could beg on the road without being molested; she is said to have been fifty-one when she left her family. The texts attributed to her are almost certainly later, in the manner of most such attributions, but the tradition of womens alchemy that carries her name is real and substantial, and Quanzhen has ordained women continuously, with women abbots at significant temples. Her presence is one of the reasons Quanzhen looks different from the hereditary priesthood, which passes through sons.

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