Stoicism

Philosophy·Founded c. 301 BCE

Cynicism → Stoicism

Branch
Precept of Stoicism

Four virtues, and no fifth thing that counts.

Everything else — health, money, a living child — is "preferred indifferent": worth choosing, never worth calling good. It is the hardest thing in the system and the Stoics knew it.

What it asksWisdom, justice, courage and self-control — and nothing else counted as good
Who it bindsEveryone, because everyone has the same reason
Where it bitesWhen health, money, reputation and the lives of your children are on the other side of the scale
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The doctrine that only virtue is good is what makes Stoicism a religion-shaped thing rather than a set of coping tips, and it is also what most modern practitioners quietly decline. Preferred indifferents let a Stoic take the medicine and grieve the child while denying that either changes whether the life is going well. Ancient critics thought this either heroic or a verbal trick, and said so; the Stoics answered that anything which can be taken from you cannot be what your happiness consists in. Epictetus is the least forgiving on this point and Seneca, who was extremely rich, is the most accommodating.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
M Mahapajapati — the first nun. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
C Chandanbala. Jainism · figure Meet them →
S Sun Buer. Taoism · figure Meet them →
Nobody is paid and nobody owns anything, including the leadership. The Bruderhof · core tenet Go deeper →
Hipparchia chose the cloak. Cynicism · story Read it in full →
Holi — the festival of color. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →

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