Leningrad Codex carpet page, 1010 CE · public domain

Judaism

Tradition·Founded c. 1000 BCE·est. ~15 million worldwide

Judaism → 8 branches

Branch
Rite of Judaism

Study, daily, as an obligation.

Daf yomi was proposed by Meir Shapiro in 1923 so that a Jew in Warsaw and a Jew in New York would be on the same page on the same day. The thirteenth cycle finished in 2020 with tens of thousands in a stadium in New Jersey.

⏱ daily — a page a day; the cycle takes seven and a half years◌ Anyone. Traditionally in pairs, out loud, disagreeing
What happensChavruta — two people, one text, arguing; the daf yomi page before work or on the train; a shiur in the evening
What it needsA partner, a volume, and no requirement whatsoever to be a scholar
What it aims atStudy is a commandment in its own right rather than preparation for one — the act, not the means
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Talmud Torah is a commandment in its own right, and the daily liturgy places its value as equal to all the others combined. The characteristic form is chavruta: two people, one text, reading aloud and arguing, which is why a beit midrash is loud. Nobody is required to be a scholar to participate, and the tradition's highest praise is reserved for people who study while doing something else for a living — Hillel the woodcutter, Akiva the shepherd, Rashi the wine grower. Daf yomi, a page of Talmud a day, was proposed by Rabbi Meir Shapiro at a conference in Vienna in 1923 with the explicit aim that Jews everywhere would be on the same page on the same day; the cycle takes seven years and five months, and the thirteenth completion in January 2020 filled MetLife Stadium and Barclays Center. It is now also an app, a podcast in several languages, and — since Michelle Farber's Daf Yomi for Women began in 2012 and Hadran's first women's siyum in 2020 — no longer only a men's practice, which in the Orthodox world is a change of real size. The women's Talmud question was itself the argument a generation ago; the argument has moved on to ordination.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Turn it and turn it, for everything is in it; grow old and grey over it, and do not stir from it, for you have no better portion than this.

Pirkei Avot 5:22 (rendered)

The instruction that produced two thousand years of commentary on commentary.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
T The great disciples. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
The Shatkhandagama, and the lost canon. Jainism · scripture Open the book →
The hafiz. Islam · scripture Open the book →
The Guru now lives in the book and the body. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Z Zhu Xi. Confucianism · figure Meet them →
Motoori Norinaga's commentary. Shinto · scripture Open the book →

The conversation

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