Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
T Figure of Buddhism

The great disciples.

Sariputta the analyst, Moggallana the miracle-worker, Ananda who remembered every word, Mahakassapa who held the rule. The teaching survives because a few specific people were in the room.

Names & titlesSariputta, Mahamoggallana, Ananda, Mahakassapa
DomainWisdom, psychic power, memory, and the rule
RelationsAnanda recited the discourses at the first council from memory
Depicted asThe arhats — luohan — carved in rows of sixteen or eighteen across China
StandingVenerated as evidence that the path works on ordinary, irritable people
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The great disciples exist in the record as personalities, not types, and that is why they matter. Sariputta systematised the teaching and is credited by the Theravada with the Abhidhamma method. Moggallana had the psychic powers and was murdered by rivals — the tradition notes he saw it coming and did not evade it, karma being karma. Ananda served as attendant for twenty-five years, remembered everything, argued successfully for women's ordination, and was pointedly not yet awakened when the first council convened — the story has him getting there overnight, minutes before the doors opened. Mahakassapa, the austere one, convened that council and kept the rule.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Shatkhandagama, and the lost canon. Jainism · scripture Open the book →
Study, daily, as an obligation. Judaism · rite Go deeper →
The hafiz. Islam · scripture Open the book →
The Guru now lives in the book and the body. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Z Zhu Xi. Confucianism Meet them →
Motoori Norinaga's commentary. Shinto · scripture Open the book →

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