The Mennonites

Denomination·Founded 1536 CE·Around 1.44 million baptized members in the 110 national churches that belong to Mennonite World Conference, in about 10,400 congregations across 61 countries, as of the November 2025 census. MWC puts the wider Anabaptist family, including bodies outside its membership, at 2.03 million baptized in 87 countries. Roughly 84 percent of MWC members are African, Asian or Latin American. Baptized members only — children are not counted.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Anabaptism → The Mennonites

Branch
Precept of The Mennonites

No sword, no oath, no lawsuit against a brother.

The oath is refused because Jesus refused it, which cost Mennonites civil office for centuries and won them, eventually, the right to affirm in most Western courts. The refusal to sue is why the church's only sanction is its own discipline, and why abuse handled inside the church stayed inside it.

What it asksNo sword, no oath, no lawsuit against a brother
Who it bindsBaptised members, by their own promise at baptism
Where it bitesConscription — in 1917, 1940 and every draft since, and in Russia, Prussia and Paraguay by emigration
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Article XIV of the Dordrecht Confession forbids revenge and Article XV forbids swearing; together they define what a Mennonite may not do to defend himself. The refusal to go to law has a cost that the tradition has only recently faced. Because grievance was to be settled inside the church, sexual abuse was for generations handled as sin requiring confession and forgiveness rather than crime requiring police. In 2013 Mennonite Church USA commissioned the historian Rachel Waltner Goossen to document the case of John Howard Yoder, the movement's most famous theologian and the author of The Politics of Jesus, who sexually violated dozens of women over roughly twenty-five years; her report, Defanging the Beast, was published in the Mennonite Quarterly Review in January 2015 and found that church and academic institutions had repeatedly protected him. Between 2005 and 2009 in the Manitoba Colony in Bolivia, a group of Old Colony Mennonite men sprayed an anaesthetic adapted from veterinary use through bedroom windows and raped women and girls across the colony; in August 2011 a Bolivian court convicted seven of rape and sentenced them to twenty-five years, and convicted the veterinarian who supplied the spray, who received twelve years.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The Five Precepts. Buddhism Go deeper →
Ahimsa at the table. Jainism Go deeper →
The hundred and eighty precepts. Taoism Go deeper →
The oath is refused, the war is refused, and so is the lawsuit. The Church of the Brethren Go deeper →
The dharma of one's station. Hinduism Go deeper →
The commandments are how the covenant is lived. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →

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