The Plymouth Brethren

Movement·Founded 1827 CE·Unknowable by design. The Open Brethren keep no central roll — assemblies are autonomous and many list themselves as no more than a Gospel Hall — and the various Exclusive connexions publish nothing except the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church, which reports just over 55,000. Estimates for the whole movement run to well over a million worldwide, heavily weighted toward India, Africa and Latin America, and none of them is from a source that counts.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Plymouth Brethren → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of The Plymouth Brethren

The Breaking of Bread — nobody presides.

A room, a table, a loaf, a cup, and an hour in which any brother present may speak, pray or give out a hymn as he is moved, or nobody may. There is no minister, no liturgy, no rota and no announcement, and the silence is not awkward to the people in it.

⏱ Weekly — the Breaking of Bread every Sunday morning◌ Those received at the table; in most Open assemblies, any believer in fellowship
What happensThe company sits in silence around a table with a loaf and a cup; any brother may give out a hymn, read, pray or speak as he is moved; the loaf is broken and passed hand to hand; a collection follows
What it needsA table, a loaf, a cup, and no order of service whatever
What it aims atThat the Lord be remembered with no human arrangement between him and the company
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The Breaking of Bread on Sunday morning is the Brethren service and the one that most surprises visitors. The assembly sits, usually in a square or circle around a table bearing a loaf and a cup, and waits. Any brother may give out a hymn number, read a passage, pray aloud or speak; there is no order, no leader, no rota and no notice. Long silences are normal and are not treated as failures. The loaf is broken and passed from hand to hand, each person breaking a piece; the cup follows. Sisters do not speak, in almost all assemblies, on the reading of 1 Corinthians 14 — and in most they wear a head covering, on 1 Corinthians 11. A separate gospel meeting and Bible reading fill the rest of the Sunday. In the Open assemblies reception to the table is decided locally and is generally offered to any believer in fellowship; in the Exclusive line, reception in one assembly binds all of them.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Karah prasad. Sikhism Go deeper →
The table is open, and it means open. The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Go deeper →
Holi — the festival of color. Hinduism Go deeper →
M Mahapajapati — the first nun. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
The fourfold sangha. Jainism · community Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

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