The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing)

Denomination·Founded 1747 CE·Three members at Sabbathday Lake, New Gloucester, Maine, as of August 2025 — the only Shakers in the world. Membership at the peak in the 1840s is usually put between four and six thousand across eighteen or nineteen communities from Maine to Kentucky; the figures are estimates and the sources differ.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Shakers (United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing)

Branch

Figures

who it looks to — gods, spirits, ancestors; some rooms are empty on principle All 1 →
A Ann Lee — Mother Ann, who buried four children and then said the flesh was the root of it. Illiterate, married against her will to a blacksmith, she lost all four of her children in infancy and after imprisonment in Manchester in 1770 preached that the lust of the flesh was the original sin. She was beaten by mobs in New England, and Shakers insist to this day that she never claimed to be Christ. Domain The Second Appearing of the Christ Spirit; celibacy; the founding of the American societiesStanding Not God and not worshipped — the Shakers are precise about this and outsiders have got it wrong for 250 years Meet them — context →

Core Tenets

2 — a sample of the center, never the sum All 2 →
The shared center — held across the tradition
The Second Coming already happened, and the church has been living in it since. Shakers hold that the Christ Spirit appeared a second time in Ann Lee, which means the millennium is not awaited but inhabited. Everything else follows: if this is the resurrection life, then people neither marry nor are given in marriage, and the community is heaven's order tried out on earth. Go deeper — context →
God is Father and Mother, and so is the leadership. Because the divine is understood as dual, every level of Shaker government was doubled: two elders and two eldresses, two trustees of each, with women holding authority over women and men over men and neither over the other. This was in place from the 1780s, a century before American women could vote. Go deeper — context →

Cosmos & Afterlife

how reality is built, and what follows death
The nature of reality

A world already under the Second Appearing — the resurrection is a present condition entered by confession and celibacy, not an event still to come

After death

The resurrection begins now, in this life, in the community; the dead continue and were regularly reported as present in worship

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