Shinto

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~100 million ritual participants, loosely held

Shinto → 1 branch

Branch
Scripture of Shinto

The shrine's own story.

The engi: which kami, why here, and what happened in the year of the flood. Painted on a scroll, printed on the leaflet by the offering box, or simply known by the oldest man in the parish. This is the text that governs what actually happens at a given shrine, and there are eighty thousand of them.

LanguageWhatever the region speaks
ComposedMedieval to modern; many are undated and some are recent
What it holdsThe engi — this shrine's own account of which kami, why here, and what happened the year of the flood
How it is usedPainted on scrolls, printed on the pamphlet by the offering box, and recited by the oldest man in the parish. It is the text that actually governs a local practice
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Every shrine has an engi — its own account of which kami is enshrined, how it came to be there, what miracle established it, and what happened in the year of the flood or the fire. These range from medieval illustrated scrolls held as treasures to a photocopied sheet in a rack by the offering box to nothing written at all, existing only in the memory of the oldest parishioner. They frequently do not agree with the national chronicles, frequently involve a Buddhist monk in the founding, and frequently record a merger with two or three other shrines during the Meiji consolidations. For understanding what any particular Shinto practice is, the engi matters far more than the Kojiki: it explains why this festival happens on this date, why the mikoshi takes that route, why the parish does not eat a particular fish. With eighty thousand shrines there are eighty thousand of these, most unstudied, and a substantial number are being lost as the parishes that carried them empty out.

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