The chain, the sand and the hen.
There was only water. Someone came down a chain from the sky carrying a snail shell of sand, a five-toed hen and a chameleon; the sand was poured, the hen scratched it outward until there was land in every direction, and the chameleon was sent to walk on it and see whether it would take weight. Whether the someone was Obatala or Oduduwa depends on which town is telling it.
The creation account is told in variants that disagree on the central actor and the disagreement is not incidental. In the Ife version, Obatala is given a snail shell of sand, a five-toed hen and a chameleon and lowered on a chain onto the primordial water; he pours the sand, the hen scratches it in every direction until land spreads, and the chameleon is sent to walk on the surface to test whether it will bear weight. In a widespread variant Obatala gets drunk on palm wine on the way down and Oduduwa completes the job, which is how the creation is transferred from an orisha of the whole Yoruba world to the specific ancestor of the Ife royal line. The point where it was done is Ile-Ife, and the name means something like the house that spreads. Oyo traditions tell it differently. Which version is authoritative bears directly on the standing of the Ooni relative to the Alaafin, and the dispute is current.
The same ground, other faiths
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