Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Scripture of Sikhism

The Dasam Granth.

The second book, attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, and the sharpest textual argument in the tradition. It is never installed as Guru in a mainstream gurdwara, yet three of its banis are recited every morning and are stirred into the amrit itself.

LanguageBraj, Punjabi and Persian in Gurmukhi script
Composedattributed to Guru Gobind Singh; compiled after 1708
What it holdsJaap Sahib, Akal Ustat, Bachitar Natak, Chandi di Var, Zafarnama, Charitropakhian
How it is usedThree of its banis are in daily Nitnem and in the amrit rite; the rest is disputed and is not enthroned as Guru
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Dasam Granth is the tradition's most awkward object: 1,428 pages attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, containing some of the most-recited material in Sikhism and some of the most disputed. Jaap Sahib opens the daily Nitnem and is one of the five banis stirred into the amrit. Bachitar Natak is his autobiography in verse. Chandi di Var supplies the line that begins the Ardas. Zafarnama is the Persian letter to Aurangzeb. And Charitropakhian, over a third of the volume, is a cycle of tales of deception told largely through women's cunning, which critics call impossible to attribute to a Guru and defenders read as a warning literature with a frame. The compilation itself was made after the Guru's death by Bhai Mani Singh and others, and no manuscript in the Guru's hand survives — which is where the historical argument starts. The practical settlement holds: it is not installed as Guru, and it is recited every morning.

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