Jainism

Tradition·Founded c. 550 BCE·est. ~4–5 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Jainism

Branch
C Figure of Jainism

Chandanbala.

A princess sold into slavery, shackled, her head shaved, with nothing to offer but boiled lentils in a winnowing basket — which happened to satisfy every one of the thirteen conditions Mahavira had silently vowed before he would break a fast of five months and twenty-five days. She became the head of an order of nuns that outnumbered the monks two to one.

Names & titlesChandanbala
DomainThe alms that broke a six-month fast
RelationsA princess sold into slavery; Mahavira's first female disciple and head of the order of nuns
Depicted asIn chains, with a winnowing basket of boiled lentils
StandingThe Svetambara account has 36,000 nuns under her, against 14,000 monks — a female majority the tradition records and rarely mentions
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Chandanbala's story is central to Svetambara Paryushana recitation and it is grim before it is triumphant. Born Vasumati, a princess of Champa, she was taken when her city fell, sold, and bought by a merchant of Kaushambi whose wife, jealous, had her head shaved, her feet shackled, and shut her in a cellar with nothing but boiled horse-lentils in a winnowing basket. Mahavira meanwhile had taken an abhigraha, an unspoken vow with thirteen simultaneous conditions before he would accept food, and had been fasting for five months and twenty-five days. Every condition — a princess, enslaved, shackled, shaved, one foot inside the threshold and one outside, at the wrong hour, offering boiled lentils in a winnowing basket, weeping — happened to describe her exactly, except that she was not weeping. He turned to go; she wept at the loss of the chance to give; he returned. She became his first female disciple and head of the order of nuns, which Svetambara sources number at 36,000 against 14,000 monks. A tradition that records a two-to-one female majority among its mendicants and then argues about whether women can be liberated is holding two things at once.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
M Mahapajapati — the first nun. Buddhism Meet them →
S Sun Buer. Taoism Meet them →
Nobody is paid and nobody owns anything, including the leadership. The Bruderhof · core tenet Go deeper →
Hipparchia chose the cloak. Cynicism · story Read it in full →
Four virtues, and no fifth thing that counts. Stoicism · precept Go deeper →
Holi — the festival of color. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →

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