Taoism

Tradition·Founded c. 500 BCE·est. ~12 million formally; far more informally

Taoism → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Taoism

The jiao.

A community-wide offering that renews the covenant between a place and its gods — days of ritual paid for by subscription from every household, with opera performed for the gods on a stage facing the temple. Hong Kong's Taiping Qingjiao is on the intangible heritage register; some villages hold theirs once every ten years, some once every sixty.

⏱ once in a generation, or every ten or sixty years◌ a whole village or district; priests hired for the days
What happensDays of ritual — the altar built and sealed, the gods invited by written memorial, the community's sins confessed on their behalf, offerings presented, a pig and a mountain of food, opera performed for the gods, then everything burned and the altar dissolved
What it needsA subscription from every household, a troupe, and priests who hold the correct registers
What it aims atJiao — to renew the covenant between a place and the powers. Hong Kong's Taiping Qingjiao is on the intangible heritage register
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The jiao is the largest thing Taoism does. It is a communal offering ritual that renews the covenant between a settlement and the powers governing it, performed over several days by hired priests holding the appropriate registers, and paid for by subscription from every household in the district. The sequence involves establishing and sealing a sacred area, inviting the gods by written memorial, a confession made on the community's behalf, the presentation of offerings including a whole pig, the reading of the community's register of subscribers to heaven, and finally the dissolution of the altar and the burning of everything used. Opera is staged on a temporary platform facing the temple, and it is performed for the gods, with the human audience incidental. Hong Kong's Taiping Qingjiao, held by New Territories villages at intervals of ten years or longer, is inscribed on the territory's intangible cultural heritage list, and the associated Cheung Chau bun festival is nationally famous. Some communities hold theirs once in sixty years, meaning most residents will see one.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The unit is the temple. Buddhism · community Go deeper →
Rosh Chodesh — the new moon. Judaism Go deeper →
Sunday. Christianity Go deeper →
Hatsumōde. Shinto Go deeper →
The Jashan. Zoroastrianism Go deeper →
The Nineteen-Day Feast. The Bahá'í Faith Go deeper →

The conversation

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