Receiving the register.
A Zhengyi priest is ordained by receiving a lu, a document listing by name the spirit officials he is now authorised to command. Without it his rituals have no standing, in the same way an unlicensed lawyer's filings have none. Quanzhen ordination instead confers the precepts over a long assembly, which is a different theory of what a cleric is.
Ordination differs fundamentally between the two branches and the difference reveals what each thinks a cleric is. Zhengyi ordination confers a lu, a register: a document naming the spirit generals and officials the priest is henceforth entitled to summon and command, together with robes, a ritual name, a rank and often a seal. Without the register a priest's memorials have no standing — the model is a commission in a bureaucracy, and higher ranks command more officials. Quanzhen ordination, by contrast, confers precepts, transmitted over a lengthy ordination assembly historically lasting up to a hundred days, in three ascending grades; the model is monastic vow-taking, and what is conferred is discipline rather than authority over spirits. Since 1949 in mainland China both have run through the state-supervised Chinese Taoist Association, which issues certification; in Taiwan the Celestial Master's office has been the traditional source of Zhengyi registers, which is one reason the succession dispute matters practically and not only symbolically.
The same ground, other faiths
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