Yoruba Religion

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·several million, plus the diaspora

Yoruba Religion → 1 branch

Branch
Community of Yoruba Religion

The king is a priest.

A Yoruba oba is separated from ordinary humanity at installation, is addressed as kabiyesi, and performs rites nobody else may perform. The Ooni of Ife and the Alaafin of Oyo are the senior thrones. The office remains religious even where the political power is ceremonial and the occupant is a practising Christian or Muslim.

How you joinBy lineage and by the selection of kingmakers, confirmed by Ifa
Who leadsThe Ooni of Ife and the Alaafin of Oyo are the senior thrones. A king is separated from ordinary humanity at installation, is addressed as kabiyesi, and performs rites nobody else may — even where the political power is now ceremonial and the man is a Christian or a Muslim
The unitThe oba — the king, who is a religious office
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

A Yoruba oba is a sacred office. At installation the candidate undergoes rites that separate him from ordinary humanity — in some traditions including seclusion, the consumption of specific substances, and contact with the regalia of predecessors — after which he is addressed as kabiyesi, a term implying that no one may question him, is not to be seen eating, and performs annual rites that no one else may perform. The Ooni of Ife and the Alaafin of Oyo hold the senior thrones, and their relative precedence has been disputed for centuries on the basis of competing creation and migration accounts. Under colonial and then Nigerian federal government the political authority of obas was progressively reduced to the ceremonial and advisory, but the ritual office was not abolished and continues; recent Oonis and Alaafins have been Christians or Muslims by personal confession while continuing to perform the traditional rites, an arrangement Nigerians find unremarkable and outside observers find puzzling.

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