Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Rite of Zoroastrianism

Enthroning an Atash Bahram.

Fire is collected from sixteen sources — among them a cremation pyre, a lightning strike, and the hearths of a priest, a soldier, a farmer, a potter, a baker, a brickmaker and a goldsmith — each purified through long sequences before all sixteen are combined. There are nine such fires in the world, eight in India and one in Iran.

⏱ once — at the founding of a temple of the highest grade◌ sixteen fires, and a year of priests' work
What happensFire is gathered from sixteen sources — including a cremation pyre, a lightning strike, and the hearths of a priest, a soldier, a farmer, a baker, a potter, a brickmaker and a goldsmith — each purified repeatedly, then combined and enthroned
What it needsOver a thousand hours of ritual and, for the lightning fire, patience
What it aims atAn Atash Bahram is the highest grade of fire. There are nine in the world — eight in India, one in Iran — and the one at Udvada has burned since 1742, from a fire the tradition says was brought from Iran
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Consecrating an Atash Bahram, the highest grade of sacred fire, is the most elaborate ritual undertaking in the religion. Sixteen fires must be gathered from prescribed sources: from a corpse-burning pyre, from a dyer, a king or ruling authority, a potter, a brickmaker, an ascetic, a goldsmith, a mint, an ironsmith, an armourer, a baker, a brewer or distiller, a soldier, a shepherd, and — the difficult one — a fire kindled by lightning, which may require a long wait. Each is purified through repeated transfers, the pyre fire requiring the most, and the whole process demands over a thousand hours of priestly ritual and can take a year. The sixteen are then united and enthroned. There are nine Atash Bahrams in existence: eight in India, four of them in Mumbai, and one in Yazd. The Iranshah at Udvada in Gujarat is the most venerated, and the community holds that its fire has burned continuously since it was installed there in 1742 and derives from one brought from Iran with the original refugees.

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