The renaming, and the split.
Joyu Fumihiro renamed the group Aleph in February 2000 and tried to build a version of it that did not centre on Asahara. By 2007 the majority had gone back to Asahara-centred practice and Joyu left with a few hundred people to found Hikari no Wa. Aleph is what stayed.
Joyu Fumihiro was the group's spokesman in 1995, a fluent and photogenic man who became briefly famous defending it on television, and who served three years for perjury. He took the remnant over on release and pushed hard for a version of the group that did not centre on Asahara: the name change in February 2000, an apology, a compensation agreement. It did not hold, and by 2007 the majority had gone back to Asahara-centred practice. Joyu left with a few hundred people and founded Hikari no Wa, which presents itself as a philosophy circle rather than a religion and is also subject to reporting requirements. Aleph is the faction that stayed.
The same ground, other faiths
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