The Bahá'í Faith

Tradition·Founded 1863 CE·est. ~8 million worldwide

Islam → Shia Islam → The Bahá'í Faith

Branch
Rite of The Bahá'í Faith

Ridván, and the ballot.

Twelve days commemorating Bahá'u'lláh's declaration in a garden outside Baghdad in 1863, and on the first of them every Local Spiritual Assembly in the world is elected. There are no candidates and no campaigning: each voter writes nine names from the adults in their community, and the nine with most votes serve. It is the holiest season in the calendar and it is also the election.

⏱ annual — twelve days from 20 April; and the elections on the first◌ the whole community; delegates at the national level
What happensCommemorate Bahá'u'lláh's declaration in a garden outside Baghdad in 1863; on the first day, elect the nine members of every Local Spiritual Assembly by secret ballot
What it needsA ballot paper. There is no nomination, no campaigning, no candidacy and no discussion of names
What it aims atRidván — the Most Great Festival. It is simultaneously the faith's holiest season and its general election
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Ridván is the Most Great Festival and it runs twelve days from 20 April, commemorating the period in 1863 when Bahá'u'lláh, about to be exiled from Baghdad to Constantinople, camped in the Najíbíyyih garden across the Tigris and there declared to his companions the claim he had held privately for a decade. The first, ninth and twelfth days are holy days on which work is suspended. What makes the festival institutionally remarkable is that the annual elections of every Local Spiritual Assembly in the world are held on the first day. The election method has no candidates: every adult Bahá'í in the locality is eligible, every adult votes, and each voter writes down nine names after prayer and reflection. Nomination, campaigning, canvassing, the discussion of names and any indication of a desire to serve are all prohibited, and soliciting a vote disqualifies. National Assemblies are elected by delegates at conventions on the same principle, and the Universal House of Justice by the members of all National Assemblies every five years.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The unit is the temple. Buddhism · community Go deeper →
Rosh Chodesh — the new moon. Judaism Go deeper →
Sunday. Christianity Go deeper →
The jiao. Taoism Go deeper →
Hatsumōde. Shinto Go deeper →
The Jashan. Zoroastrianism Go deeper →

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