The Bahá'í Faith

Tradition·Founded 1863 CE·est. ~8 million worldwide

Islam → Shia Islam → The Bahá'í Faith

Branch
Scripture of The Bahá'í Faith

God Passes By.

Shoghi Effendi's centenary history of the faith's first hundred years, written in English in 1944 — a head of religion writing the history of his own family and his own institution, in a deliberately archaic prose modelled on the King James Bible. That register became the house style for all Bahá'í translation, which is why the English scripture sounds the way it does.

LanguageEnglish — written in it, not translated into it
Composed1944, for the faith's centenary
What it holdsA hundred years of history from 1844, written by the head of the faith about his own family and his own institution
How it is usedRead as history and as interpretation at once. Shoghi Effendi's English — deliberately archaic, modelled on the King James Bible — set the register that Bahá'í translation still follows
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

God Passes By was written by Shoghi Effendi in 1944 to mark the first centenary of the Báb's declaration, and it is an unusual document: the head of a religion writing a narrative history of that religion's first hundred years, an account which is simultaneously chronicle, interpretation and authoritative statement, and whose subject matter includes his own great-grandfather, his grandfather and himself. Its prose is deliberately elaborate — long periodic sentences, an archaising vocabulary, a rhythm modelled on the Authorised Version — and this is the same register Shoghi Effendi used for his translations of Bahá'u'lláh from Persian and Arabic. That decision has a large downstream effect: because his translations became the authoritative English versions and the model for translation into other languages, the sound of Bahá'í scripture in English is a mid-twentieth-century Oxford-educated Persian's imitation of seventeenth-century English, and readers regularly assume the originals are archaic when they are not.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
T The great disciples. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
The Shatkhandagama, and the lost canon. Jainism Open the book →
Study, daily, as an obligation. Judaism · rite Go deeper →
The hafiz. Islam Open the book →
The Guru now lives in the book and the body. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Z Zhu Xi. Confucianism · figure Meet them →

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