Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Story of Buddhism

The hungry tigress.

A prince walking in the forest found a tigress starving beside cubs she was too weak to feed and about to eat. He sent his companions ahead, lay down at the foot of the cliff, and let her have him. The tale is told to children, painted at Dunhuang, and used by teachers to open the argument it is designed to open: whether this is the perfection of giving or an evasion of the harder work of staying alive and useful.

Where it is toldThe Jatakamala and the Jataka collection
Who appearsA prince, and a tigress too weak to feed her cubs
What it teachesGenerosity taken to its limit — and the reason the tradition argues about where the limit is
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The tigress story is the standard test case for the perfection of giving, and Buddhist teachers use it as a test case rather than a model. Read one way it is the logical end of taking all sentient beings as equal to yourself. Read another it is spiritual bypassing with a body count of one, since a living practitioner could have fed that tigress for years. The tradition mostly holds that such acts are appropriate only for advanced bodhisattvas and are actively discouraged for anyone else — which is a way of preserving the story's force while defusing its instruction.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The four gifts. Jainism · precept Go deeper →
Show up — for the sick, the stranger, the mourner. Judaism · precept Go deeper →
Love of God and neighbor is the whole law. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
Sarbat da bhala — the good of all. Sikhism · precept Go deeper →
Feed whoever arrives. Yoruba Religion · precept Go deeper →
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism · precept Go deeper →

The conversation

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