Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Rite of Buddhism

Zazen — just sitting.

Facing the wall, eyes open, no object and no goal. Dogen's claim is the hard one: this is not a technique for producing awakening, it is awakening, done sitting down.

⏱ daily; and in week-long blocks◌ the sitters, in rows, facing the wall or the room
What happensSit, hands in the cosmic mudra, eyes lowered and open; walk slowly between rounds; a stick on the shoulder if you ask for it
What it needsA cushion, a bell, a room, and someone keeping the time
What it aims atNot calm and not visions — just this, done without adding anything to it
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Zazen is Soto Zen's entire practice and it deliberately withholds the usual handholds: no mantra, no visualisation, and — after the beginner stage — not even breath-counting. Dogen's formulation, shikantaza or "just sitting," carries the claim that sitting is not instrumental. You are not sitting in order to become a buddha, because that framing puts awakening in the future and keeps the seeker in business; the sitting is itself the expression of what is already the case. Sesshin, the week-long intensive, runs from before dawn to night with sitting, walking, work and formal meals, and the encouragement stick is applied on request rather than as punishment, whatever the cartoon suggests.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

To study the self is to forget the self.

Dogen, Genjokoan (rendered)

What the sitting is for, in eight words.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Sitting is itself enlightenment, not a means to it. Zen · core tenet Go deeper →
The koan breaks thought open. Rinzai · core tenet Go deeper →
Just sitting. Sōtō · core tenet Go deeper →
The four who went into the orchard. Judaism · story Read it in full →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

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