Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Scripture of Buddhism

The Bardo Thodol.

Known in the West as the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and better translated as liberation by hearing: a set of instructions read aloud to someone who has just died, telling them what they are about to see and that it is theirs.

LanguageTibetan
Composedattributed to Padmasambhava; revealed as terma in the 14th century
What it holdsThe bardo states, and the instructions for recognising each one in time
How it is usedRead aloud to the dying and the recently dead — a liturgy, not a treatise
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Bardo Thodol is not a book about death so much as a script to be read at one. The dying and then the dead are addressed directly by name and told, in order, what they will encounter — the clear light at the moment of death, then peaceful figures, then wrathful ones — and reminded at every stage that these are projections of their own mind and that recognising them is release. It was revealed as terma in the fourteenth century and attributed to Padmasambhava. Its Western career began with Evans-Wentz's 1927 translation, which read it through Theosophy, and continued through Jung, Leary and the psychedelic movement, which read it through something else again; Tibetan teachers have spent decades explaining what it is actually for.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →
Karma is a substance. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
God contracted to make room for the world. Judaism · core tenet Go deeper →
The presence — assurance to fire. Christianity · the interior Go deeper →
Dhikr — remembrance. Islam · rite Go deeper →

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