Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

The Divine Liturgy.

Two hours or more, sung end to end, with no instruments in the Byzantine rite because the human voice is held to be the only fit one. The people stand. The Ethiopian rite adds drums, sistra and prayer staves, and the deacons dance the aquaquam.

⏱ weekly — Sunday morning, and the great feasts◌ the whole parish; the choir sings, the deacon leads the litanies
What happensTwo entrances — the Gospel book, then the gifts; the anaphora sung; communion from a spoon
What it needsAn altar with relics, an iconostasis, leavened bread, wine mixed with warm water
What it aims atHeaven on earth — the liturgy is understood as joining one already in progress
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The Byzantine liturgy attributed to John Chrysostom runs about ninety minutes and is sung from beginning to end, with no instruments, because the tradition holds the human voice is the only instrument God made. Everyone stands; pews are a late Western import that Greek and Russian churches largely refused. The Ethiopian rite goes the other way and adds drums, sistra and prayer staves, and its deacons perform the aquaquam, a slow processional dance. The building is arranged to argue: the iconostasis screens the altar, and the movement of the Gospel book and then the bread and wine through its doors is the visible structure of the service. Copts pray theirs in a mix of Coptic, Arabic and, in the diaspora, English — the Coptic language survives essentially only here.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →
Sound is not a description of the thing. It is the thing. Hinduism · core tenet Go deeper →
The inner audience. Taoism · the interior Go deeper →
Words have force. Shinto · core tenet Go deeper →
Meeting for worship. Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) Go deeper →
Ashe moves through everything. Yoruba Religion · core tenet Go deeper →

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