Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

The funeral, and the fortieth day.

The rite most often performed and the one most often forgotten in descriptions of the religion. Orthodox and Coptic families return on the third, ninth and fortieth day and then every year, with boiled wheat sweetened and blessed, because a burial is not treated as the end of the obligation.

⏱ once — and then the anniversaries◌ the family, the parish, the body present
What happensThe body watched and washed, psalms sung over it, the burial, then memorials on the third, ninth and fortieth day and each year
What it needsA grave or a niche; in the Orthodox world an open coffin and a last kiss
What it aims atTo bury the dead as a person, and to keep naming them afterwards
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Funerals are the rite the tradition performs most and describes least. Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox practice keeps the body present and open, and expects the family to kiss it; the memorial services on the third, ninth and fortieth day and then annually mean the obligation does not end with the burial. Kollyva — boiled wheat with sugar, nuts and pomegranate — is blessed and shared at each, the grain standing for the buried seed in the resurrection argument. Ethiopian mourning runs longer and louder, with days of organised lament, and the burial societies called mahiber exist partly to fund it. Western Protestant funerals moved in the opposite direction across the twentieth century, toward a short celebration of the person with the body absent or already cremated, which is a change in doctrine as much as in taste — the older rite was addressed to God about the dead, the newer one is addressed to the living about them.

The same ground, other faiths

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The conversation

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