Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

Anointing the sick.

Blessed oil on the forehead and hands. The Catholic church renamed it in 1972 from extreme unction precisely because the old name had convinced everyone it was only for the dying, and people stopped calling the priest until it was too late.

⏱ as needed — illness, surgery, the end◌ the sick person, a priest, whoever is in the room
What happensAnointing forehead and hands with blessed oil while the prayers ask for healing of body and soul
What it needsOil of the sick, blessed by a bishop; in the Greek rite seven priests and seven readings, in practice one
What it aims atNot only preparation for death — the older name, extreme unction, narrowed something broader
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The rite is old and its reputation is a mistake. James 5 tells the sick to call the elders to anoint them with oil, and the church did that for a thousand years before the practice narrowed to the deathbed and picked up the name extreme unction, which finished the job by convincing families that calling the priest meant giving up. The Second Vatican Council renamed it the Anointing of the Sick in 1972 and pushed it back toward illness generally, including before surgery and in old age, and it is now commonly given in group services in a parish. The Greek rite in its full form uses seven priests, seven readings and seven anointings; in practice one priest does it. The oil is blessed by a bishop, usually at the Chrism Mass in Holy Week, and kept in the parish for the year.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Grace comes through the sacraments. Catholicism · core tenet Go deeper →
A Amitabha — the buddha of infinite light. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
M Marudevi on the elephant. Jainism · figure Meet them →
Mercy outruns wrath. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →
Grace decides. Effort only puts you in its way. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →

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