Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

Fasting — the long kind.

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church keeps seven fasting seasons and asks around 180 days a year of laypeople, up to about 250 of clergy and the devout: no animal products, and often nothing at all before the ninth hour. Western Lent asks for one meatless Friday and a bad mood.

⏱ annual cycle — up to 250 days of it◌ laypeople and clergy, on different rules
What happensNo animal products, and often no food at all before three in the afternoon; the Ethiopian church keeps seven fasting seasons
What it needsA calendar and a kitchen that can cook without butter — Ethiopian fasting cuisine is a whole cuisine
What it aims atTo put the body under the same discipline as the will
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church keeps the strictest fasting regime in Christianity: seven canonical fasting seasons, roughly 180 obligatory days a year for laypeople and up to around 250 for clergy and the especially observant. Fasting means no meat, dairy or eggs, and on many days no food at all before the ninth hour, about three in the afternoon. This is why Ethiopian cuisine has a complete parallel vegan repertoire — shiro, misir wot, the fasting beyaynetu — that exists for religious reasons and is now exported as a cuisine in its own right. The Fast of the Prophets, Tsome Nebiyat, runs about forty-three days before Christmas; the Great Fast before Easter is the longest. Western Lent by comparison asks for abstinence from meat on Fridays and two days of reduced eating, and even that is widely treated as optional.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

The fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laypeople and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant.

Summary of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo fasting practice (rendered)

Seven canonical fasting seasons; the Fast of the Prophets alone runs about forty-three days before Christmas.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The Eight Precepts. Buddhism · precept Go deeper →
The fasting year. Jainism Go deeper →
S Shiva — destroyer and regenerator. Hinduism · figure Meet them →
The Yom Kippur fast. Judaism Go deeper →
Life is ordered by submission. Islam · core tenet Go deeper →
Haumai is the disease; the five thieves are the symptoms. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →

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