Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

Kissing the icon.

On the hand or the hem, never the face. The seventh ecumenical council in 787 settled the distinction the whole argument turned on — honour passes through the image to the person, worship goes to God alone — after two waves of iconoclasm had destroyed most of what came before.

⏱ daily — on entering, and at the corner of the room◌ Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Christians; refused by most Protestants
What happensBow, cross yourself, kiss the icon on the hand or the hem, never on the face
What it needsAn icon written to a canon, blessed; at home, a corner facing east with a lamp
What it aims atHonour passing through the image to the person — a distinction the eighth-century iconoclasts denied and lost
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The distinction the seventh ecumenical council drew in 787 is the whole of the case: veneration passes through the image to the person depicted, worship belongs to God alone, and Greek has separate words for the two where English does not. Iconoclast emperors had spent decades destroying images and the artists who made them, and the restoration is still commemorated annually as the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Icons are not paintings in the tradition's own account — they are written, to a canon, by someone fasting, and a new icon is blessed before use. The domestic form is the icon corner, on the east wall, with a hanging lamp, and it is where the family prays. Most Protestant traditions rejected the practice as idolatry at the Reformation and stripped or whitewashed their churches, which is why so many northern European interiors are bare.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

The honour paid to the image passes to the one it represents, and whoever venerates the image venerates in it the person depicted.

Second Council of Nicaea, 787, citing Basil the Great (rendered)

The sentence that ended the iconoclast controversy and licensed the practice.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
T The Alvars and the Nayanars. Hinduism · figure Meet them →
T The yakshis. Jainism · figure Meet them →
M Mazu. Taoism · figure Meet them →
T The Virgin Mary. The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God · figure Meet them →
C Clotilde de Vaux. The Religion of Humanity · figure Meet them →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable