The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Denomination·Founded 330 CE·est. ~36 million and rising; Ethiopia's 2007 census put Orthodox Christians at 43.5 per cent of the population, and the church claims closer to 50 million.

Judaism → Christianity → Oriental Orthodoxy → The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Branch
Rite of The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church

Timkat.

On the eve of Epiphany the tabot of each church is wrapped, carried out under a canopy and taken in procession to water, where the parish keeps vigil all night. At dawn the water is blessed and thrown over the crowd, and everyone renews their baptism. It is the largest public event in the Ethiopian year and UNESCO inscribed it in 2019.

⏱ Annual, 19 January — 20 January in leap years◌ The whole parish; the tabot is carried out and the crowd is sprinkled or immersed
What happensThe tabot is carried in procession to water on the eve, kept overnight under vigil, and the water is blessed and thrown over the people at dawn
What it needsA tabot, a canopy, drums and sistra, and a pool or river
What it aims atTo renew the baptism of every person present
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Timkat is Epiphany, and in Ethiopia it commemorates the baptism of Christ rather than the Magi. The processions in Gondar and Addis Ababa draw hundreds of thousands, and the eve is spent outdoors around the tabot with chanting through the night. The tabot itself is never seen: it is wrapped in embroidered cloth and carried on a priest's head. Because it is the tabot and not the priest that the crowd follows, Timkat is the clearest public statement of what the church means by a church.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The new year. Buddhism Go deeper →
L Lilith — the demon at the crib. Judaism · figure Meet them →
Blessing the water. Christianity Go deeper →
Aqiqah — the first words. Islam Go deeper →
No idols, no omens, no auspicious days. Sikhism · precept Go deeper →
The talisman. Taoism Go deeper →

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