Meenakshi Temple gopuram, Madurai · Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
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Hinduism

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·est. ~1.2 billion worldwide

Vedic Religion → Hinduism → 8 branches

Branch
Story of Hinduism

The return to Ayodhya.

Fourteen years of exile, a stolen wife, a war across the water — and then the homecoming, with every window lit to guide the way. Diwali is this story practiced annually.

Where it is toldThe Ramayana — and every Diwali
Who appearsRama, Sita, Hanuman, Ravana
What it teachesWhy the lamps are lit: the long exile ends, and rightness comes home
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Ramayana's ending is the reason lamps are lit, but the epic's later chapters are where the tradition argues with itself: after the rescue, Rama subjects Sita to a fire ordeal and then exiles her anyway on the strength of gossip. Regional retellings differ sharply — some omit it, some center it, and Tamil, Bengali, Thai, and Indonesian versions each shift the emphasis. The scholar A.K. Ramanujan's point stands: there is no single Ramayana, and treating one telling as the original is itself a modern move.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Ritual sustains the order of the world. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →
The first sermon at Sarnath. Buddhism Read it in full →
Nobody made the universe. Jainism · core tenet Go deeper →
Sukkot — the fragile hut. Judaism · rite Go deeper →
Creation is good, and it was made out of nothing. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
The two Eids. Islam · rite Go deeper →

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