Leningrad Codex carpet page, 1010 CE · public domain

Judaism

Tradition·Founded c. 1000 BCE·est. ~15 million worldwide

Judaism → 8 branches

Branch
Story of Judaism

The Exodus.

Slaves walk out of the empire, through the sea, toward a covenant — the story the whole tradition keeps retelling.

Where it is toldThe book of Exodus; retold at every Seder table
Who appearsMoses, Pharaoh, the people; God as an actor in history
What it teachesThe God of this story frees slaves — and commands the memory of it
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Exodus is Judaism's founding event and the reference point for a startling number of its laws: you shall not oppress the stranger, for you were strangers; the slave goes free in the seventh year; the Sabbath is for your servant too. The historicity is debated by archaeologists and the tradition's use of it does not depend on the verdict — it functions as the permanent template for what God does and what a liberated people therefore owes. Every liberation theology since, including ones outside Judaism, has borrowed it.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

You shall not oppress a stranger, for you know the heart of a stranger — you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

Exodus 23:9

The Exodus turned immediately into law: memory as obligation.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The church — one body, many members. Christianity · community Go deeper →
The Hijra. Islam Read it in full →
Vaisakhi. Sikhism · rite Go deeper →
The observant community. Orthodox Judaism · community Go deeper →
The open temple. Reform Judaism · community Go deeper →
Who counts. Zoroastrianism · community Go deeper →

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