The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ)

Denomination·Founded 1809 CE·About 1,113,362 members in roughly 11,790 congregations in the United States, from the directory maintained since 1973 by 21st Century Christian and now the Church Research Council. Both figures have fallen every year since the 1990s. Substantial churches also exist in Nigeria, Ghana, India and Brazil, counted separately and not reliably.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ) → 1 branch

Branch

Core Tenets

2 — a sample of the center, never the sum Part of Belief →
The shared center — held across the tradition
Where the Scriptures speak, we speak; where they are silent, we are silent. Thomas Campbell's rule of 1809 was meant to end division by removing everything not in the text — creeds, titles, denominational names. It produced instead the movement's permanent argument, because two people can read the same silence in opposite ways. Go deeper — context & 1 source →
Held by most — broad, but not universal
Baptism is immersion, of a believer, for the forgiveness of sins. Not a symbol of a forgiveness already received but the point at which it is received, from Acts 2:38. This is the doctrine that separates the Churches of Christ most sharply from evangelical Protestantism, and it is why the movement has historically not counted the unimmersed as Christians — a position many members now hold more loosely than their grandparents did. Go deeper — context →
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