Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Story of Sikhism

The forty who came back.

Forty Sikhs starved out of Anandpur signed a paper saying the Guru was no longer theirs and went home, where the women of their villages — Mai Bhago at the front — refused to have them. They rode back, died fighting at Khidrana, and the Guru tore up their letter over the body of their leader.

Where it is toldSikh chronicle — Khidrana, now Muktsar, 1705
Who appearsthe forty deserters, Mai Bhago, Guru Gobind Singh and a torn sheet of paper
What it teachesThe Guru tore up their letter of disavowal rather than keep the receipt
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Muktsar story is uncomfortable on purpose and the tradition has never sanded it down. Forty Sikhs, starving during the siege of Anandpur, signed a bedava — a written disavowal saying the Guru was not their Guru and they were not his Sikhs — and left. In Majha their own women, led by Bhag Kaur, refused to accept them back and rode out themselves, shaming the men into following. They intercepted the pursuing army at Khidrana and all forty died. Guru Gobind Singh came to the field, cradled their dying leader Mahan Singh, and tore up the bedava at his request. The site is now Sri Muktsar Sahib, the pool of the liberated, and the Maghi fair each January marks it. What Sikhs draw from it is not that the forty were heroes throughout, but that the record of their desertion was destroyed by the person entitled to keep it.

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