Ram Rai, disowned.
Sent to explain a line of Nanak's verse to Aurangzeb, the Guru's elder son changed one word to avoid offending the court. His father Guru Har Rai barred him from the community and never saw him again — the succession passed to his younger brother, aged five.
This is the story a tradition keeps when it wants to be held to its own standard. Ram Rai, Guru Har Rai's elder son, was sent to Aurangzeb's court to answer a complaint about a line in the Guru Granth Sahib — Nanak's verse about the dust of a Muslim's grave. Under pressure, he altered a single word to make it inoffensive. His father's response was total: he barred him from the Sikh community, refused to see him again, and passed the Guruship over him to his five-year-old brother. Ram Rai went on to found his own following at Dehradun, where the Udasi-linked Ramraiya sect persists. The story is told to establish that the text cannot be adjusted for political convenience, and Sikhs cite it whenever a printing error or an unauthorised abridgement of the scripture surfaces — which is also why the desecration of scripture copies is treated as gravely as it is in Punjab.
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