Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar · Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Sikhism

Tradition·Founded 1499 CE·est. ~26 million worldwide

Sikhism → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Sikhism

Tying the dastar.

Five to seven metres of cotton, wound fresh every morning in front of a mirror over hair that has never been cut. Styles are regional and readable — the sharp Kenyan-Punjabi peak, the round Patiala shahi, the Nihang's towering dumalla, the smaller patka a boy wears until he learns.

⏱ daily — after the morning bath, in front of a mirror, five to seven minutes◌ Sikh men, and a growing number of Sikh women
What happensComb the hair with the kangha, coil it into a joora on the crown, wind five to seven metres of cotton in successive layers, tuck and set
What it needsA dastar of about five metres, a kangha, and practice
What it aims atThe most visible religious identity on earth, tied fresh every morning by hand
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The turban is not one of the five Ks — the kesh, uncut hair, is; the dastar is what covers it — and Sikhs make the distinction because it matters legally as well as theologically. It is tied fresh every morning from five to seven metres of cloth, and the style is legible: the pointed Kenyan or Nairobi style from the East African Sikh diaspora, the round Patiala shahi worn at weddings, the Nihang's dumalla with a steel quoit set in it, the boy's patka. Women are not required to wear one and an increasing number of amritdhari women do, which is contested inside families more than inside doctrine. The dastar is also the most exposed part of Sikh life in the West: it has produced court cases about motorcycle helmets, hard hats, army uniforms, French schools since 2004 and airport secondary screening, and it is the reason Sikhs are killed in reprisal attacks after events involving people they have nothing to do with. That is why Sikh organisations spend so much of their budget on public identification campaigns.

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