Haitian Vodou

Tradition·Founded 1700 CE·several million worldwide

Haitian Vodou

Branch
Rite of Haitian Vodou

A year and a day.

At death the desounen separates the gwo bonanj from the body. It then goes to Ginen, under the water, and a year and a day later a second ceremony draws it back up and seats it in a clay govi where the family can consult it. Poverty is the enemy of this: a family unable to afford the second rite knows the spirit is still down there.

⏱ once — and then the year after◌ the family and the sosyete
What happensThe desounen separates the gwo bonanj from the body at death; a year and a day later the wete mò nan dlo, the retirer d'en bas de l'eau, draws the spirit up out of the waters and seats it in a govi jar, where it can be consulted
What it needsA priest, and the family's ability to pay for a ceremony a year later
What it aims atDeath is a two-stage process here. A spirit left in the water is stranded, and a family that cannot afford the second rite carries a real anxiety about it
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Death in Vodou is a two-stage process and the second stage costs money. The desounen, performed at or shortly after death, separates the gwo bonanj from the body and from the lwa seated in the person's head. The spirit then goes anba dlo, under the water, to Ginen. A year and a day later the family should perform the wete mò nan dlo — known in French as the retirer d'en bas de l'eau — which calls the spirit up out of the waters and installs it in a govi, a clay vessel kept in the temple or the household altar, from which it can subsequently be consulted and can act as a family lwa. A family too poor to hold the second ceremony knows that their relative is still in the water, and this is a real and specific anxiety, frequently deferred for years and frequently funded by relatives abroad.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The samskaras — life, marked. Hinduism Go deeper →
Obon — feeding the hungry ghosts. Buddhism Go deeper →
Water thrown the wrong way. Sikhism · story Read it in full →
T The Stove God. Taoism · figure Meet them →
Ancestor veneration. Confucianism Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable