Yoruba Religion

Tradition·Founding date unrecorded·several million, plus the diaspora

Yoruba Religion → 1 branch

Branch
Rite of Yoruba Religion

The naming, on the seventh day.

Water, salt, honey, palm oil, kola, bitter kola, pepper, sugar cane and dried fish are touched to the newborn's lips one at a time, each with a spoken wish about the life ahead. Then the names — and a Yoruba child will have several, one recording the circumstances of the birth and one often saying which ancestor has come back.

⏱ once — the seventh, eighth or ninth day after birth◌ the whole compound; the eldest names first
What happensWater, salt, honey, palm oil, kola, pepper, sugar cane and dried fish are each touched to the baby's lips, each with a spoken wish; then the names are given, and there are several
What it needsA house full of relatives, and an elder who knows what each substance is for
What it aims atIkomojade. One name records the circumstances of the birth, one the family's religion or trade, one may say which ancestor has returned — and a child may carry five
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

Ikomojade, the naming ceremony, takes place on the seventh, eighth or ninth day depending on the child's sex and local custom, and it is the most widely retained Yoruba rite — kept by Christian and Muslim families who have abandoned everything else. Symbolic substances are touched to the infant's lips in sequence with a spoken wish for each: water, which has no enemy; salt, for savour; honey, for sweetness; palm oil, for smoothness; kola and bitter kola, for long life; pepper, for fruitfulness; sugar cane, for sweetness of temper; and dried fish, for the ability to swim through difficulty. Names follow, and a Yoruba child receives several: an oruko amutorunwa, brought from heaven, given by the circumstances of the birth, such as Taiwo and Kehinde for twins; an oruko abiso, given by the family and frequently declaring its religion, trade or gratitude; and an oriki, a praise name. Elders each contribute names, so the count can rise.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
The samskaras — life, marked. Hinduism Go deeper →
Obon — feeding the hungry ghosts. Buddhism Go deeper →
Water thrown the wrong way. Sikhism · story Read it in full →
T The Stove God. Taoism · figure Meet them →
Ancestor veneration. Confucianism Go deeper →

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