Zoroastrianism

Tradition·Founded c. 1200 BCE·est. 100–200 thousand worldwide

Zoroastrianism

Branch
Core tenet of Zoroastrianism

A corpse is the greatest pollution there is.

Death is the enemy's clearest victory, and a dead body is where his power is densest. It may not be given to fire, which is sacred; nor to water; nor to earth, which it would defile. Hence exposure — the one method that pollutes nothing.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Corpse pollution, nasu, is the strongest form of impurity in the system, and the logic is consistent rather than arbitrary. Death is the enemy's work; a dead body is where his power is concentrated; and the four elements are good creations under divine guardianship. Burial defiles earth; cremation defiles fire, which is the most sacred; disposal in water defiles water. Exposure on stone in an open tower — where sun and birds reduce the body and the dry bones fall into a central ossuary pit lined so that nothing leaches into the ground — pollutes nothing. The corpse-bearers, nasasalars, are a distinct hereditary group who work always in pairs and are subject to strict separation, and the elaborate purification apparatus of the Vendidad, including the nine-night barashnum, exists largely to manage contact with death. The system is coherent, and it depends entirely on the availability of vultures.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The new year. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
L Lilith — the demon at the crib. Judaism · figure Meet them →
Blessing the water. Christianity · rite Go deeper →
Aqiqah — the first words. Islam · rite Go deeper →
No idols, no omens, no auspicious days. Sikhism · precept Go deeper →
The talisman. Taoism · rite Go deeper →

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