A corpse is the greatest pollution there is.
Death is the enemy's clearest victory, and a dead body is where his power is densest. It may not be given to fire, which is sacred; nor to water; nor to earth, which it would defile. Hence exposure — the one method that pollutes nothing.
Corpse pollution, nasu, is the strongest form of impurity in the system, and the logic is consistent rather than arbitrary. Death is the enemy's work; a dead body is where his power is concentrated; and the four elements are good creations under divine guardianship. Burial defiles earth; cremation defiles fire, which is the most sacred; disposal in water defiles water. Exposure on stone in an open tower — where sun and birds reduce the body and the dry bones fall into a central ossuary pit lined so that nothing leaches into the ground — pollutes nothing. The corpse-bearers, nasasalars, are a distinct hereditary group who work always in pairs and are subject to strict separation, and the elaborate purification apparatus of the Vendidad, including the nine-night barashnum, exists largely to manage contact with death. The system is coherent, and it depends entirely on the availability of vultures.
The same ground, other faiths
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