Borobudur at sunrise · Justine Hong · CC BY 2.0

Buddhism

Tradition·Founded c. 480 BCE·est. ~500 million worldwide

Vedic Religion → Buddhism → 3 branches

Branch
Precept of Buddhism

The four immeasurables.

Loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity — trained deliberately, extended without limit.

What it asksCultivate loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity — toward all beings, without exception
Who it bindsAnyone; they are practices, not commandments
Where it bitesSympathetic joy (mudita) — gladness at another's good fortune — is the one most practitioners report as hardest
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Also called the brahmaviharas — the divine abodes — because the texts say practicing them is what living as a god would be like. They are trained in a deliberate order and a deliberate direction: begin with yourself, extend to a benefactor, then a neutral person, then a difficult one, then all beings without distinction. Equanimity comes last because it is not indifference but the balance that keeps the other three from curdling into sentimentality, pity, or exhaustion.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Let one cultivate a boundless heart toward all beings — as a mother would protect her only child with her life.

Metta Sutta (rendered)

The simile the tradition uses to set the scale of loving-kindness.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Ahimsa — do no harm. Hinduism Go deeper →
Micchami dukkadam. Jainism · rite Go deeper →
Guard the tongue. Judaism Go deeper →
Love of God and neighbor is the whole law. Christianity · core tenet Go deeper →
Your parents have a claim on you. Islam Go deeper →
Bhai Kanhaiya's water. Sikhism · story Read it in full →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable