The four immeasurables.
Loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, equanimity — trained deliberately, extended without limit.
Also called the brahmaviharas — the divine abodes — because the texts say practicing them is what living as a god would be like. They are trained in a deliberate order and a deliberate direction: begin with yourself, extend to a benefactor, then a neutral person, then a difficult one, then all beings without distinction. Equanimity comes last because it is not indifference but the balance that keeps the other three from curdling into sentimentality, pity, or exhaustion.
Let one cultivate a boundless heart toward all beings — as a mother would protect her only child with her life.
Metta Sutta (rendered)The simile the tradition uses to set the scale of loving-kindness.
The same ground, other faiths
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