The Christian Churches and Churches of Christ

Denomination·Founded 1927 CE·No membership roll exists and none can, since there is no body to keep one. The Christian Standard directory listed about 5,200 congregations at its last compilation, down from nearly 6,800 six years earlier, and a new count was under way as of late 2024. Estimates of adherents commonly run above a million and are not from an audited source.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → The Christian Churches and Churches of Christ

Branch
Community of The Christian Churches and Churches of Christ

Bible colleges instead of seminaries.

Cincinnati, Johnson, Ozark, Lincoln, Milligan: an entire network of undergraduate ministry colleges built from the 1920s onward, because the existing seminaries were held to be the source of the problem. They remain the movement's spine and its main instrument of continuity.

How you joinImmersion on confession; membership is congregational and nothing beyond it
Who leadsElders, appointed by the congregation; preaching ministers trained at Bible colleges
The unitThe single congregation — the convention is a meeting, not a court
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Bible college is the movement's characteristic institution and its answer to the seminary. Cincinnati Christian University, Johnson University, Ozark Christian College, Lincoln Christian University, Milligan and others train preachers at undergraduate level with a heavy load of biblical languages and text, on the theory that the trouble came from graduate schools of theology. The colleges also carry the movement's continuity: because there is no ordaining body, a preacher's credential is effectively his college and the congregation that calls him. Several of these institutions have closed or merged since 2010 under the same financial pressures affecting small American colleges generally, which for a movement with no other structure is a more serious problem than it would be elsewhere.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
T The great disciples. Buddhism · figure Meet them →
The Shatkhandagama, and the lost canon. Jainism · scripture Open the book →
Study, daily, as an obligation. Judaism · rite Go deeper →
The hafiz. Islam · scripture Open the book →
The Guru now lives in the book and the body. Sikhism · core tenet Go deeper →
Z Zhu Xi. Confucianism · figure Meet them →

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