Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Core tenet of Christianity

The body rises. Not the soul only.

The creed says resurrection of the body and it means the body. That is why Christians buried rather than burned for most of their history, why the catacombs exist, and why the Orthodox still resist cremation — Rome permitted it in 1963, with conditions about where the ashes may end up.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Christianity's afterlife claim is not the immortality of the soul, though it absorbed that idea early from Greek philosophy and has never quite disentangled it. The creedal claim is that the dead get bodies back at the end, and Paul argues at length in 1 Corinthians 15 with people who found this embarrassing and preferred a purely spiritual survival. The doctrine has left physical marks: Christian burial rather than cremation across most of the tradition's history, the catacombs, the reverence for relics, and the eastern-facing orientation of graves so the dead face the returning Christ. Rome lifted the ban on cremation in 1963 and in 2016 specified that ashes must be kept in a sacred place and not scattered or divided among relatives. The Orthodox still refuse the church funeral to a body deliberately cremated in most jurisdictions. Which is why a Greek or Ethiopian family will often go to considerable expense for a burial that a Protestant family in the same city treats as an option.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The dead will rise. Judaism Go deeper →
The grave is not empty waiting. Islam Go deeper →
The end is renovation. Zoroastrianism Go deeper →
The boy who waited three days at Death's door. Hinduism · story Read it in full →

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