Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Scripture of Christianity

The Philokalia.

An anthology of a thousand years of monastic writing on inner watchfulness, assembled on Mount Athos and printed at Venice in 1782. Translated into Slavonic and then Russian, it escaped the monasteries entirely and turned the Jesus Prayer into a lay practice across the Russian Empire.

LanguageGreek; into Slavonic in 1793 and Russian in the 1870s
ComposedPrinted at Venice in 1782, from texts of the fourth to the fifteenth centuries
What it holdsThe hesychast fathers on watchfulness, the passions, and the prayer of the heart
How it is usedThe handbook of the Jesus Prayer. The Russian translation put it in peasants' pockets and produced The Way of a Pilgrim
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

The Philokalia is a monastic anthology that escaped into the world. Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain and Makarios of Corinth compiled it on Athos and had it printed in Venice in 1782 — texts from Evagrius, Maximus, Symeon the New Theologian, Gregory of Sinai and Palamas, on the watch kept over one's own thoughts and on the prayer of the heart. Paisius Velichkovsky translated it into Slavonic in 1793, and Theophan the Recluse into Russian in the 1870s and 80s, and at that point a body of instruction written for hesychast monks was in the hands of laypeople across the Russian Empire. The Way of a Pilgrim, an anonymous nineteenth-century Russian account of a wanderer who prays the Jesus Prayer continuously, is the popular fruit of that, and it is the book through which most Westerners have met the practice — including, via Salinger's Franny and Zooey, a large number who had no idea it was Orthodox.

From the sources — the passages this rests on; concise renderings, cited

Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

The Jesus Prayer, as given throughout the Philokalia

Twelve words, meant to be said until they say themselves.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
Samadhi — union in stillness. Hinduism · the interior Go deeper →
The four who went into the orchard. Judaism · story Read it in full →
Nam simran — the Name, repeated. Sikhism · the interior Go deeper →
The Yellow Court Classic. Taoism Open the book →
Sing HU. Eckankar · rite Go deeper →
Sound rightly spoken has power. Vedic Religion · core tenet Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the claim it is about All discussion →

Sign in to open the first thread. Everything here is attributed.

Built on Hatchable