Book of Kells, Chi Rho folio, c. 800 · public domain

Christianity

Tradition·Founded 30 CE·est. ~2.4 billion worldwide

Judaism → Christianity → 11 branches

Branch
Rite of Christianity

Chrismation, and confirmation.

The same act, split by history. The East anoints the baby immediately after baptism and gives it communion; the West waits until the child can answer for itself, which produced a rite of adolescence the East does not have.

⏱ once in a lifetime◌ the candidate, the bishop or priest, a sponsor
What happensAnointing with chrism on the forehead — in the East, on eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, hands and feet too
What it needsChrism consecrated by a bishop or patriarch, sometimes only once every several years
What it aims atTo seal the baptised with the Spirit; in the East it happens to infants at once, in the West years later
Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this rite is held

The split between chrismation and confirmation is one of the clearest cases of two churches keeping the same rite and disagreeing about the person. The East anoints the infant immediately after baptism, on forehead, eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, hands and feet, and gives it communion at the same liturgy — full membership at a few weeks old. The West separated the anointing from the baptism because the bishop could not be everywhere, then rationalised the delay into a rite of personal decision at twelve or fourteen. The chrism itself is a serious object: in the Coptic and Greek churches it is consecrated by the patriarch, at intervals of years, and distributed to every parish. Ethiopian practice adds its own timing, baptising boys at forty days and girls at eighty, following the purification periods in Leviticus.

The same ground, other faiths

rites that share this one's ideas
Baptism is immersion, of a believer, for the forgiveness of sins. The Restoration Movement (Churches of Christ) · core tenet Go deeper →
You are not baptised into Christ unless you were baptised as a disciple. The International Churches of Christ · core tenet Go deeper →
Paritta — the protective chant. Buddhism Go deeper →
The kitchen. Jainism Go deeper →
Shabbat — the palace in time. Judaism · the interior Go deeper →

The conversation

argument stays attached to the rite it is about All discussion →

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