Fourteen acts in two lists of seven. The corporal works are Matthew 25's six with burying the dead added, taken from the book of Tobit; the spiritual works are counsel, instruction, admonition, comfort, forgiveness, bearing wrongs patiently, and prayer for the living and dead. Burying the dead earned its place in the plague centuries, when it was dangerous, expensive and unrewarded, and confraternities were founded specifically to do it for strangers. The lists are still the framework Catholic and Orthodox parishes use to organise volunteering, and Pope Francis proposed adding care for the environment as an eighth in 2016. The spiritual list ages less well in modern ears — admonishing sinners reads badly now — and parishes quietly emphasise the corporal seven.