The Church of the Brethren

Denomination·Founded 1708 CE·est. 81,345 members in the United States in 2022, the last full denominational Yearbook figure, down from 91,608 in 2020 — a fall of more than ten thousand in two years. Membership passed below 100,000 in 2020 for the first time since the nineteenth century. Counts exclude the related Old German Baptist Brethren, Dunkard Brethren, Brethren Church and Grace Brethren, who separated in 1881-83 and 1883 and 1939.

Judaism → Christianity → Catholicism → Protestantism → Anabaptism → The Church of the Brethren

Branch
Core tenet of The Church of the Brethren

Baptism is three times, forward, into running water if there is any.

The candidate kneels in the stream and is pressed face-forward once at the name of each person of the Trinity — forward because a person bows to be baptised rather than falling backward. Then hands are laid on while still kneeling in the water.

Understanding it — context, not catechism: how this passage is held

Trine forward immersion is the practice that gave the Brethren their nickname of Dunkers or Tunkers, from the German tunken, to dip. The candidate kneels in the water and is pressed forward three times, once for the Father, once for the Son and once for the Holy Spirit, on the grounds that Matthew 28:19 names three and that a person kneeling bows forward rather than falling back. Immediately after the third immersion, while the candidate is still kneeling in the water, the minister lays on hands and prays. Where there is a river the baptism happens outdoors; congregations without one use a baptistry. The practice was one of the boundary markers in the nineteenth-century arguments with the Baptists, who immerse once and backward.

The same ground, other faiths

claims that share this one's ideas
The doorway, the tulsi, and the kitchen. Hinduism · rite Go deeper →
Paritta — the protective chant. Buddhism · rite Go deeper →
The kitchen. Jainism · rite Go deeper →
Shabbat — the palace in time. Judaism · the interior Go deeper →
God is one being in three persons. Christianity Go deeper →
Wudu — the ablution. Islam · rite Go deeper →

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